The ageing population is frequently described as one of the greatest challenges of our time. Communities and decision makers need to plan for future scenarios today and it is crucial to know what and how the community environment impacts on the ability of older people to stay engaged and remain active in their community. This research examines the impact of the community environment on active ageing and liveability.
Research on the community environment and its impact on liveability mainly focus on health and transport-related topics. The ability of the ageing population to stay active and engaged and the role of the built and social environment need further investigation. The development of a theoretical model for this individual and environmental interaction is a necessary step in understanding the relationship between staying active and the environment.
In qualitative case studies, the daily activities of 12 participants, aged 55 years and over living in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia will be examined. A new approach is introduced in this research field through the tracking of participants’ movements using a GPS tracker (747 A+ logger) for a period of one week combined with a daily diary kept by participants during this time frame. Data collected by the GPS and diaries is then converted into interactive maps (Google earth) that show movements, choice of transport and activities of the participants. Insight into the participant’s perception and use of the community environment and perspective on liveability is further explored through semi-structured interviews using interactive maps. The interviews cover key topics such as safety, accessibility and affordability. GPS data (tracking) and additional geocoded data on socioeconomic and structural characteristics of the geographical region investigated will be analysed. Using GIS programs together with the results of the interviews will map travel and activity patterns, social contact, neighbourhood design and activity boundaries of older people to estimate the quality of the community environment.
This research aims to gain a better understanding on the liveability of the community environment for older people. Furthermore, it will contribute towards developing strategies to enhance active ageing within the community environment.